An outdoor cat shelter can make a real difference to cats that spend time in the garden or to community cats. The aim isn’t to build a huge house, but to provide a dry space, sheltered from the wind and cosy enough to retain body heat.
What a good shelter should have
- a waterproof and sturdy structure;
- a raised base to prevent contact with damp ground;
- a small but comfortable entrance;
- an interior free from sharp edges or loose parts;
- large enough for the cat to turn round and lie down.
A shelter that is too large loses heat more quickly. For several cats that get on well together, it may be best to provide more than one option.
The best location
Place it against a wall or in a sheltered corner, with the entrance facing away from the usual direction of rain and wind. Avoid high-traffic areas, noisy spots and places where water collects. The base should be stable and slightly raised.
What to put inside
In damp areas, materials that do not easily absorb water are safer than blankets that get wet. If you use fabric, check it frequently and replace it whenever it is damp. Never place heaters, electrical cables or very hot bags inside a shelter without supervision.
How to encourage use
Leave the shelter available without trying to force the cat inside. A small amount of food near the entrance may arouse curiosity, but do not leave food inside permanently: it may attract other animals and make the space unsafe.
Maintenance
Check the roof and base after heavy rain. Remove dirt, replace any damp lining and make sure the entrance remains clear. When cleaning, avoid strong odours that might scare the cat away.
When the shelter isn’t enough
Kittens, elderly, sick or very thin cats are less able to cope with the cold. If you find a cat that is listless, wet, shivering or struggling to move, seek help from a vet or a local animal welfare organisation. A shelter helps, but it is no substitute for medical care or a safe indoor space where this is possible.
You can find out more about our waterproof outdoor cat shelter and compare its dimensions with the space you have available.